html {
  -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
  font-family: var(--type-body-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-body-letter-spacing);
  color: var(--color-text-body);
  background: var(--color-surface-page);
}
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
main,
menu,
nav,
section {
  display: block;
}
h1 {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 1.2rem;
  font-size: 3.8rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
figure {
  margin: 0;
}
hr {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  height: 0;
  overflow: visible;
}
pre {
  font:
    1.6rem/1.5 monospace,
    monospace;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
a {
  background-color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects;
}
abbr[title] {
  border-bottom: 0;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration: underline dotted;
}
code,
kbd,
samp {
  font:
    1em monospace,
    monospace;
}
dfn {
  font-style: italic;
}
mark {
  background-color: #ff0;
  color: #000;
}
small {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
sub,
sup {
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
  bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
  top: -0.5em;
}
audio,
canvas,
video {
  display: inline-block;
}
audio:not([controls]) {
  display: none;
  height: 0;
}
img {
  border-style: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
svg:not(:root) {
  overflow: hidden;
}
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
  font: 100%/1.15 sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
}
button,
input {
  overflow: visible;
}
button,
select {
  text-transform: none;
}
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"],
button,
html [type="button"] {
  -webkit-appearance: button;
}
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
button::-moz-focus-inner {
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring,
button:-moz-focusring {
  outline: dotted 1px;
}
fieldset {
  padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}
legend {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  color: inherit;
  display: table;
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  white-space: normal;
}
progress {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
textarea {
  overflow: auto;
}
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0;
}
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
  height: auto;
}
[type="search"] {
  -webkit-appearance: textfield;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  -webkit-appearance: button;
  font: inherit;
}
summary {
  display: list-item;
}
[hidden],
template {
  display: none;
}
:root {
  --color-surface-page: #ffffff;
  --color-surface-card: var(--color-surface-page);
  --color-surface-nav: var(--color-surface-page);
  --color-surface-footer: var(--color-surface-page);
  --color-surface-media: #dddddd;
  --color-text-body: #222222;
  --color-text-heading: #010101;
  --color-text-link: #008eec;
  --color-text-nav: var(--color-text-body);
  --color-text-footer: var(--color-text-body);
  --color-icon-nav: var(--color-text-body);
  --type-body-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --type-body-letter-spacing: 0;
  --type-heading-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --type-heading-letter-spacing: 0;
  --type-label-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --type-label-letter-spacing: 0;
  --type-label-text-transform: none;
  --size-icon-nav: 1.6rem;
  --size-icon-submenu: 1.2rem;
  --size-logo-main: 10rem;
  --size-logo-icon-header: 3.6rem;
  --size-logo-footer: 4.8rem;
  --size-header-height: 6.4rem;
  --size-sidebar-menu-width: 32rem;
  --size-content-max-width-full: 1250px;
  --size-content-max-width-narrow: 980px;
  --size-content-max-width-prose: 780px;
  --space-page-margin-x: 1.6rem;
  --space-page-margin-y: 1.6rem;
  --space-page-grid-gap-md: 1.2rem;
  --space-page-grid-gap-sm: 1.2rem;
  --color-foundation-white: #fff;
  --color-purple-100: #f7f2f9;
  --color-purple-200: #ebd2f5;
  --color-purple-300: #9a58b5;
  --color-purple-400: #6c3b80;
  --color-gray-100: #f5f3f5;
  --color-gray-200: #e0dfe0;
  --color-gray-300: #827e82;
  --color-gray-400: #2d2c2e;
  --color-gray-500: #0e0811;
  --color-green-300: #009c94;
  --color-red-300: #e32600;
  --color-text-default: var(--color-gray-400);
  --color-text-strong: var(--color-gray-500);
  --color-text-muted: var(--color-gray-300);
  --color-text-inverse: var(--color-foundation-white);
  --color-text-accent: var(--color-purple-300);
  --color-text-action: var(--color-purple-300);
  --color-text-action-strong: var(--color-purple-400);
  --color-surface-default: var(--color-foundation-white);
  --color-surface-subtle: var(--color-gray-100);
  --color-surface-inverse: var(--color-gray-400);
  --color-surface-action: var(--color-purple-300);
  --color-surface-action-strong: var(--color-purple-400);
  --color-surface-action-subtle: var(--color-purple-100);
  --color-surface-accent: var(--color-purple-300);
  --color-surface-muted: var(--color-gray-300);
  --color-border-default: var(--color-gray-200);
  --color-border-strong: var(--color-gray-400);
  --color-border-action-muted: var(--color-purple-200);
  --color-icon-default: var(--color-gray-400);
  --color-icon-muted: var(--color-gray-300);
  --color-icon-inverse: var(--color-foundation-white);
  --color-icon-action: var(--color-purple-300);
  --color-icon-success: var(--color-green-300);
  --color-icon-error: var(--color-red-300);
  --color-text-body: var(--color-text-default);
  --color-text-heading: var(--color-text-strong);
  --color-text-link: var(--color-text-action);
  --color-surface-media: var(--color-surface-subtle);
  --font-family-sans-bold:
    "guardian-sans-bold", "guardian-sans-bold-fallback", sans-serif;
  --font-family-sans:
    "guardian-sans-regular", "guardian-sans-regular-fallback", sans-serif;
  --type-body-family: var(--font-family-sans);
  --type-heading-family: var(--font-family-sans-bold);
  --type-label-family: var(--font-family-sans);
  --type-label-letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  --type-label-bold-family: var(--font-family-sans-bold);
  --border-subtle: 1px solid var(--color-border-default);
  --border-subtle-thick: 2px solid var(--color-border-default);
  --border-strong: 2px solid var(--color-border-strong);
  --radius-card: 8px;
  --radius-media: 8px;
  --radius-button: 999px;
  --icon-rounded-triangle: url("../images/rounded-triangle-icon-right.svg");
  --icon-rounded-triangle-down: url("../images/rounded-triangle-icon-down.svg");
  --icon-comment-bubble: url("../images/comment-icon-outline.svg");
  --size-icon-nav: 1.4rem;
  --line-weight-icon-menu: 2px;
  --size-logo-main: 13.5rem;
  --size-logo-icon-header: 3.8rem;
  --size-logo-footer: 4.2rem;
  --size-sidebar-menu-width: 33rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --space-page-grid-gap-md: 1.6rem;
    --space-page-grid-gap-sm: 1.6rem;
  }
}
* {
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  font-kerning: normal;
}
body,
html {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  font-family: var(--type-heading-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-heading-letter-spacing);
  color: var(--color-text-heading);
}
h1 *,
h2 *,
h3 *,
h4 * {
  line-height: inherit;
  color: inherit;
}
p {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
a,
a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
p a {
  position: relative;
  color: var(--color-text-link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
b,
strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}
picture {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}
ul {
  margin-block: 0;
  padding-inline-start: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
a.button {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 3.6rem;
}
a.button button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: 1.6rem/1 var(--type-label-bold-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  border: 0;
  padding: 1.6rem 2rem;
  color: var(--color-text-inverse);
  background: var(--color-surface-action);
  border-radius: var(--radius-button);
}
main {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-full);
  padding: var(--size-header-height) var(--space-page-margin-x)
    var(--space-page-margin-y);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: block;
  max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-prose);
}
header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: var(--size-header-height);
  z-index: 1000;
  transition: margin-top 0.3s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: margin-top 0.3s ease-in-out;
  background: var(--color-surface-nav);
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
.nav-active #header {
  height: var(--size-header-height);
}
#header-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 var(--space-page-margin-x);
  margin: auto;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-full);
}
#hamburger-holder {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: var(--size-icon-nav);
  width: calc(var(--size-icon-nav) * 1.2);
  left: -0.8rem;
}
.hamburger {
  position: relative;
  top: 50%;
}
.hamburger,
.hamburger:after,
.hamburger:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight-icon-menu) solid var(--color-icon-nav);
}
.hamburger:before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: calc(((var(--size-icon-nav) / 2) * -1) + var(--line-weight-icon-menu));
}
.hamburger:after {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: calc((var(--size-icon-nav) / 2) - var(--line-weight-icon-menu));
}
#logo {
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: var(--size-logo-main);
  display: block;
}
#logo-icon {
  width: var(--size-logo-icon-header);
}
#logo a,
#logo-icon a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
}
#logo img,
#logo-icon img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: 100%;
}
#social-nav-holder li:not(.menu-btn) a,
.social-buttons li:not(.menu-btn) a {
  padding: 0.8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
#social-nav-holder .icon,
.social-buttons .icon {
  height: var(--size-icon-nav);
  width: var(--size-icon-nav);
  color: var(--color-icon-nav);
}
.nav-active {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.nav-active #bg {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 5000;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.nav-drop {
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: var(--size-sidebar-menu-width);
  left: calc(-1 * var(--size-sidebar-menu-width));
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 10000;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: var(--color-surface-nav);
}
.nav-active .nav-top {
  height: var(--size-header-height);
}
.nav-active .nav-drop {
  left: 0;
  -webkit-transition: left 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: left 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.nav-drop .logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
.nav-drop .logo-holder {
  width: var(--size-logo-main);
  padding: 0;
  display: block;
}
.nav-drop .logo img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: 100%;
}
.nav-opener.close {
  position: absolute;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  height: var(--size-icon-nav);
  width: var(--size-icon-nav);
  right: -0.8rem;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.nav-opener.close:after,
.nav-opener.close:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.nav-opener.close:before {
  height: calc(sqrt(2) * var(--size-icon-nav));
  width: 0;
  border-left: var(--line-weight-icon-menu) solid var(--color-icon-nav);
}
.nav-opener.close:after {
  width: calc(sqrt(2) * var(--size-icon-nav));
  height: 0;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight-icon-menu) solid var(--color-icon-nav);
}
#aside-nav {
  padding: 0 2.4rem;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav {
  padding: 2.4rem 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li a {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  font: 1.6rem/1 var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  color: var(--color-text-nav);
}
.social-buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.2rem 0.8rem;
}
#aside-nav .social-buttons {
  padding: 2.4rem 0;
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
#aside-nav .info-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  padding: 2.4rem 0;
}
#aside-nav .info-links li a {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  font: 1.4rem/1 var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  color: var(--color-text-nav);
}
.aside-holder .nav-bottom {
  padding: 2.4rem 0;
  margin: 0 2.4rem;
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
}
#top-nav.top-nav-standard {
  line-height: 1;
  flex: 1;
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}
#top-nav-holder {
  z-index: 3;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 2.4rem;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  overflow: visible;
}
#top-nav-holder a {
  margin-right: 2rem;
  padding: 0 0.8rem;
  display: inline-block;
  font: 1.6rem/var(--size-header-height) var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  color: var(--color-text-nav);
}
#social-nav-holder,
#top-nav,
.top-nav-scrolled {
  display: none;
}
.menu-btn {
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.menu-btn a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: inherit;
  font-family: var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
  background: var(--color-surface-default);
  border: var(--border-subtle-thick);
  border-radius: var(--radius-button);
  padding: 0.8rem 1.6rem;
}
header .menu-btn {
  display: none;
}
header #aside-nav .menu-btn {
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
}
.menu-btn .icon {
  margin-right: 0.8rem;
  fill: var(--color-text-default);
}
@media (min-width: 926px) {
  :root {
    --space-page-margin-x: 2.4rem;
    --space-page-margin-y: 2.4rem;
    --space-page-grid-gap-md: 2.4rem;
    --space-page-grid-gap-sm: 2rem;
  }
  #header-container {
    padding: 0 var(--space-page-margin-x);
  }
  #social-nav-holder {
    display: flex;
    margin-left: auto;
  }
  #logo,
  #logo-icon {
    position: relative;
    margin-right: 1.6rem;
    margin-left: 0.8rem;
  }
  #top-nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  header .menu-btn {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  header.scrolled .menu-btn {
    display: none;
  }
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li > ul {
  max-height: 0;
  padding: 0 1.6rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  gap: 1rem;
  display: flex;
  transition: max-height 0.3s ease-out;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li > ul li a {
  font: 1.4rem/1 var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  color: var(--color-text-nav);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li > ul li:first-child {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li input:checked ~ ul {
  max-height: 600px;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li input {
  display: none;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  display: block;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease-out;
  height: var(--size-icon-submenu);
  width: var(--size-icon-submenu);
  left: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-icon-nav);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:after,
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  background: var(--color-icon-nav);
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:before {
  height: var(--size-icon-submenu);
  width: 0;
  border-left: var(--line-weight-icon-menu) solid var(--color-icon-nav);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:after {
  width: var(--size-icon-submenu);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight-icon-menu) solid var(--color-icon-nav);
  width: 0.8rem;
  height: 0.8rem;
  mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle-down) center/contain no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle-down) center/contain no-repeat;
  background-color: var(--color-icon-nav);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li input:checked ~ label {
  transform: rotate(0);
}
.page-header,
.section-header {
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
}
.page-header {
  margin: 3.2rem auto;
}
.section-header {
  margin: 2.4rem auto;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.loading-more {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2.4rem;
}
.loading-more .icon {
  width: 3.2rem;
  height: 3.2rem;
}
#footer {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 4.8rem 3.2rem;
  background: var(--color-surface-footer);
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
}
#footer .holder {
  max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-narrow);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#footer-link-container {
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
#footer-link-container a {
  padding: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-footer);
  font-family: var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
}
#footer-detail-container {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
#footer-detail-container > span,
#footer-link-container > span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
#footer .brand-links span:after,
#footer-detail-container > span:after,
#footer-link-container > span:after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
#footer-detail-container > span:last-of-type:after,
#footer-link-container > span:last-of-type:after {
  content: "";
  margin: 0;
}
#footer .copyright-text a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.8rem;
}
#footer .more-label {
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
  font: 1.8rem/1 var(--type-heading-family);
  color: var(--color-text-action);
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
}
#footer .brand-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem 0;
  margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
}
#footer .brand-links a {
  color: var(--color-text-footer);
  font: 1.6rem/1.4 var(--type-label-bold-family);
}
#footer .brand-links span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
#footer-bottom img {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  width: var(--size-logo-footer);
  height: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  a.button {
    margin: 2.4rem auto 3.6rem;
    width: 35%;
  }
  #footer {
    padding: 6.4rem 4.8rem;
  }
}
.adthrive-footer-message {
  margin-left: 2.4rem;
  margin-right: 2.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 11rem !important;
}
.adthrive-ccpa-link,
.adthrive-footer-message {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.raptive-content-terms-footer {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.gdpr {
  display: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.6rem 0.8rem 0.8rem;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  position: relative;
}
.gdpr .EUCookieNotice__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.6rem;
  right: 0.6rem;
}
.gdpr .EUCookieNotice__close span {
  position: relative;
  top: -0.4rem;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
}
.gdpr .gdpr-info {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
#is-mobile,
#is-tablet {
  display: none;
  height: 1px;
  width: 1px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background: 0 0;
  margin-left: -1000em;
}
@media screen and (max-device-width: 600px),
  screen and (max-width: 750px) and (orientation: portrait) {
  #is-mobile {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait),
  only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape),
  only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape),
  only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2) and (orientation: landscape),
  only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) {
  #is-tablet {
    display: block;
  }
}
#top-nav-title {
  flex: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  margin-right: 1.6rem;
  font: 1.8rem/var(--size-header-height) var(--type-heading-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-heading-letter-spacing);
  color: var(--color-text-nav);
}
header#header {
  transition-property: transform;
  transition-duration: 0.3s;
}
header.scrolled .top-nav-scrolled {
  display: block;
  flex-shrink: 1;
}
header.scrolled #logo,
header.scrolled #social-nav-holder,
header.scrolled #top-nav {
  display: none;
}
header.header-hide {
  transform: translateY(calc(-1 * var(--size-header-height) - 1rem));
}
article {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
}
main .holder {
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
}
@media (min-width: 926px) {
  main .holder {
    max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-prose);
  }
  article .news-article > *,
  article .table-container > * {
    margin-left: 2.6rem;
    margin-right: 2.6rem;
  }
  article .news-article > .byline-container,
  article .news-article > .lead-image-holder,
  article .news-article > .subtitle,
  article .news-article > h1 {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
.breadcrumbs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
}
.breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.breadcrumbs li a {
  font: 1.6rem/1 var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: var(--type-label-text-transform);
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.breadcrumbs li:after {
  content: "/";
  font-size: inherit;
  content: "";
  width: 0.6rem;
  height: 0.6rem;
  mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle) center/contain no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle) center/contain no-repeat;
  background-color: var(--color-icon-muted);
  margin: 0 0.8rem;
}
.breadcrumbs li:last-of-type:after {
  content: "";
  background: 0 0;
  margin: 0;
}
h2.nextup-heading {
  margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
}
.byline-container {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 2.4rem;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.byline-text-wrap {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.byline-review {
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
}
.byline-timestamp {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.byline-timestamp:before {
  content: "";
  line-height: 1;
  content: "\2022";
  color: var(--color-icon-muted);
  margin: 0 0.8rem;
}
.disclaimer {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
}
.disclaimer small {
  display: inherit;
  align-items: flex-start;
  font-style: italic;
}
article .image-holder {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-block: 2.4rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-media);
}
article .lead-image-holder {
  margin-left: -1.6rem;
  margin-right: -1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
  border-radius: 0;
}
article .image-holder img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}
article .image-holder.embedded img {
  aspect-ratio: revert;
}
.legacy article .image-holder img {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
}
article .columns-holder video {
  width: 100%;
}
article .image-holder iframe {
  margin: auto !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}
article .columns-holder > iframe {
  margin: 1.6rem auto auto !important;
}
article .oembed-instagram iframe {
  margin: auto !important;
}
article iframe.oembed {
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  margin-block: 0.8rem;
}
.oembed-container {
  height: auto !important;
}
article .oembed-youtube {
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}
article [class*="embed"],
article [class*="media"] {
  min-width: unset !important;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 2.4rem auto;
}
article .image-holder .pin-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.8rem;
  top: 0.8rem;
}
article .image-holder .pin-button:hover {
  opacity: 0.85;
}
article [class*="embed_pin"] {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 500px !important;
  min-width: unset !important;
  display: block !important;
}
article .gallery-image-credit {
  line-height: 1;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.8rem;
  right: 0.8rem;
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}
article .columns-holder ol,
article .columns-holder ul {
  margin-block: 2.4rem;
}
article .columns-holder ul {
  list-style: disc;
  padding-inline-start: 2rem;
}
article .columns-holder ol {
  list-style: decimal;
  padding-inline-start: 2rem;
}
article .columns-holder ol li > ol li {
  list-style: upper-alpha;
}
article .columns-holder ol li,
article .columns-holder ul li {
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  padding-left: 0.6rem;
}
article blockquote {
  position: relative;
  margin-block: 3.2rem;
  margin-inline: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3.2rem 2.4rem 3.2rem 4.8rem;
  font: italic 2.2rem/1.6 var(--type-heading-family);
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
article blockquote p {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
}
article blockquote[class*="embed"],
article blockquote[class*="media"] {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: 0 0;
}
article blockquote[class*="embed"]:after,
article blockquote[class*="embed"]:before,
article blockquote[class*="media"]:after,
article blockquote[class*="media"]:before {
  content: "";
  background: 0 0;
}
article .table-container {
  overflow-x: scroll;
  margin-top: 3.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
}
article table {
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
}
article table td,
article table th {
  padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
  min-width: 6rem;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
}
article table td p,
article table td span,
article table th p {
  font-size: inherit;
}
.precon {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.6rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
}
.pre-icon {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.8rem;
  top: 0.8rem;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0.4rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pre-icon svg {
  width: 1.6rem;
  height: 1.6rem;
}
article figure {
  margin: 2.4rem 0;
}
article hr {
  border: 0;
}
article .partnership-header {
  padding: 0.8rem;
  background: #111;
  font:
    700 1.4rem Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #fff;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #555;
}
article .partnership-header svg {
  fill: #fff;
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
  margin-right: 1rem;
}
article .news-article.sponsored {
  border: 3px solid #333;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  margin: 2.4rem -1.2rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
article .news-article.sponsored > .columns-holder,
article .news-article.sponsored > .image-holder,
article .news-article.sponsored > h2 {
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
  margin-right: 1.2rem;
}
article .news-article.sponsored > .partnership-header {
  background: #333;
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.under-art .zergnet-widget {
  min-height: 120px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.under-art .zergnet-widget .loading-more {
  min-height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.under-art .zergnet-widget .loading-more > svg {
  margin: auto;
}
.under-art .zergnet-widget.widget-loaded {
  max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-prose);
}
.under-art .zergrow {
  display: grid;
  grid-column-gap: var(--space-page-grid-gap-sm);
  grid-row-gap: var(--space-page-grid-gap-sm);
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-column-gap: calc(var(--space-page-grid-gap-sm) * 2);
}
.under-art .zergentity {
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.under-art .zergentity .zergimg {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 1/1;
  border-radius: var(--radius-media);
}
.under-art .zergimg img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: inherit;
  display: block;
}
.under-art .zergheadline {
  padding: 1.6rem 0;
}
.under-art .zergheadline a {
  display: block;
  font: 1.6rem/1.5 var(--type-heading-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-heading-letter-spacing);
  color: var(--color-text-heading);
}
@media (min-width: 728px) {
  .under-art {
    margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  }
  .under-art .zergrow {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  }
}
.between-p.google-ad-placeholder,
.between-p.video-container {
  margin: 0 auto 2.4rem;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.between-p.google-ad-placeholder:has(.adthrive-ad) {
  display: block;
}
.before-ad {
  margin: 2.4rem auto 0.4rem;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  position: relative;
  color: #999;
  font:
    1.1rem/1 Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.google-ad-placeholder.between-p:empty,
.google-ad-placeholder.between-p > div:empty {
  min-height: 280px;
  min-width: 1px;
}
#adslot-q4top:before {
  content: "";
}
#floatingAd {
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 90px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-left: -1.6rem;
}
#floatingAd .before-ad {
  display: none;
}
#floatingAd #div-ad-floating {
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
  margin: auto;
}
#floatingAd,
#second-floatingAd {
  clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0%, 100% 100%, 0% 100%) !important;
  z-index: 500;
}
#adhesionTop,
#floatingAd *,
#second-floatingAd *,
.sticky-slide-ad * {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
#adhesionTop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 50px;
  left: calc(50% - 160px);
  z-index: 99999;
}
.sticky-slide-ad {
  display: none;
}
.google-ad-placeholder,
.google-ad-placeholder.pull-right,
.google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
  position: relative;
  float: none;
  margin: 0 -1.2rem;
  text-align: center;
  width: 320px;
}
#floatingAd .google-ad-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
}
.google-ad-placeholder.pre-content.loaded {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: -0.8rem;
}
div.google-ad-placeholder.above-art {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#adhesionBottom {
  display: none;
}
#adhesionBottom * {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
#adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder {
  margin: 0 auto 1.6rem;
  min-height: 50px;
}
#adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder:empty,
#adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder > div:empty {
  min-height: 50px;
  min-width: 1px;
}
#primis-container {
  min-height: 200px;
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
}
.sticky-ad-container {
  height: 280px;
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
  position: relative;
}
.sticky-between-p {
  position: sticky;
  position: -webkit-sticky;
  top: calc(var(--size-header-height) + 0.8rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.adthrive-ad {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 0;
}
.adthrive-ad:not(.adthrive-sidebar):before {
  z-index: -1;
  font:
    700 1.8rem/1 Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  content: "Ad";
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #ddd;
}
@media (min-width: 360px) {
  .google-ad-placeholder,
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right,
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
    margin: auto;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 440px) {
  .google-ad-placeholder,
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right,
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
    margin: auto auto 1rem;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right,
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
    float: left;
    margin: 1rem 2.4rem 1rem 1rem;
  }
  .image-ad .google-ad-placeholder.loaded {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    height: 90px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 728px) {
  .between-p.google-ad-placeholder,
  .between-p.google-ad-placeholder.pull-right,
  .between-p.google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
    width: 728px;
  }
  .sticky-slide-ad .google-ad-placeholder {
    width: 300px;
  }
  #floatingAd,
  #second-floatingAd {
    left: calc(50% - 364px);
    width: 728px;
    height: 90px;
    max-width: 728px;
    max-height: 90px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
  }
  #adhesionTop {
    display: none;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder.between-p:empty,
  .google-ad-placeholder.between-p > div:empty {
    min-height: 280px;
    min-width: 1px;
  }
  #adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder:empty,
  #adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder > div:empty {
    min-height: 90px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  article .lead-image-holder {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder.pull-right.loaded {
    margin: 1.2rem 2rem 1.2rem 0;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder.footer-ad {
    margin: auto;
  }
  .footer-ad .google-ad-placeholder {
    margin: 0;
  }
  #adslot-q4top.google-ad-placeholder,
  .between-p.google-ad-placeholder {
    min-height: 90px;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder.between-p:empty,
  .google-ad-placeholder.between-p > div:empty {
    min-height: 90px;
    min-width: 1px;
  }
  iframe.oembed.flipboard {
    height: 150px;
  }
  #primis-container {
    min-height: 257px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 926px) {
  article .table-container {
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }
  .docked-ad-container {
    width: 300px;
    margin: auto;
  }
  .google-ad-placeholder {
    width: auto;
  }
  #floatingAd .google-ad-placeholder {
    min-height: 250px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  main {
    display: flex;
    gap: 6.4rem;
    max-width: var(--size-content-max-width-full);
  }
  #floatingAd .before-ad {
    display: block;
    width: 300px;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  }
  #floatingAd {
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 1050px;
    max-width: 320px;
    min-height: 250px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    bottom: initial;
    top: 88px;
    left: calc(50% + 268px);
  }
  .sticky-slide-ad {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    width: 300px;
    right: -370px;
    top: 0;
  }
  .sticky-slide-ad.active {
    bottom: initial;
    position: fixed;
    top: 10rem;
    left: calc(50% + 275px);
    background: 0 0;
  }
  .sticky-slide-ad.active.end,
  .sticky-slide-ad.end {
    position: absolute;
    top: initial;
    bottom: 0;
    left: initial;
    right: -370px;
  }
  .sticky-slide-ad.active.top,
  .sticky-slide-ad.top {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: initial;
    top: 0;
    left: initial;
    right: -370px;
  }
  #second-floatingAd {
    bottom: 20px;
    left: calc(50% + 268px);
    background: 0 0;
  }
  #adhesionBottom {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
    left: calc(50% - 364px);
    z-index: 99999;
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1455px) {
  main.one-per-page .between-slides {
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 708px);
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 708px);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1550px) {
  .sticky-slide-ad.active {
    left: calc(50% + 460px);
  }
}
.carousel {
  overflow-anchor: none;
  margin: 2.4rem 0;
}
.carousel-slider {
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.carousel-slides {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  gap: 0.1rem;
}
.carousel-slides > div {
  position: relative;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  background: var(--image-surface-color);
  transform-origin: center center;
  transform: scale(1);
  transition: transform 0.5s;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.carousel figure {
  object-fit: cover;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.carousel figure a {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
.carousel figure img,
.carousel figure picture {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
}
.carousel figure figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  text-align: right;
  stroke: #000;
  stroke-width: 1px;
  color: #fafafa;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  z-index: 90;
}
.carousel figure:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 60;
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 54%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 100%
  );
}
.carousel-nav-arrows {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 2.4rem);
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 100;
  display: none;
}
.carousel-nav-arrows > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  border: 1.5px solid #eee;
  border-radius: 3.2rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 4.8rem;
  height: 4.8rem;
  font-size: 5rem;
}
.carousel-nav-arrows > a > div {
  border-top: 2px solid #fff;
  border-left: 2px solid #fff;
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
}
.carousel-back-button > div {
  margin-left: 0.8rem;
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.carousel-next-button > div {
  margin-right: 0.8rem;
  transform: rotate(135deg);
}
.carousel-nav-arrows > a.inactive {
  opacity: 0.5;
  cursor: auto;
}
.carousel-next-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.6rem;
}
.carousel-back-button {
  position: absolute;
  left: 1.6rem;
}
.carousel-nav-arrows > a:not(.inactive):hover > div {
  border-top: 2px solid #000;
  border-left: 2px solid #000;
}
.carousel-nav-numbers {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1.6rem;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 100;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.2rem;
}
.carousel-nav-numbers > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  border: 1.5px solid #eee;
  border-radius: 2.4rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  position: relative;
}
.carousel-nav-arrows > a:not(.inactive):hover,
.carousel-nav-numbers > a.active,
.carousel-nav-numbers > a:focus,
.carousel-nav-numbers > a:hover {
  color: #000;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}
@supports (scroll-snap-type) {
  .carousel-nav-arrows,
  .carousel-nav-numbers {
    display: none;
  }
}
.openweb-comment-container {
  scroll-margin-top: 7rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  padding: 0 1.6rem;
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
}
.openweb-conversation {
  min-height: 35rem;
}
.article-item .comment-count {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
}
.article-item .comment-count a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 1;
  font-family: var(--type-label-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-label-letter-spacing);
  padding: 0.6rem 0.6rem 0;
}
.article-item .comment-count a:before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .article-item .comment-count a {
    padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem 0.2rem;
  }
}
.author .article-item .comment-count {
  display: none;
}
article .review {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  background-color: var(--color-surface-card);
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  clear: both;
}
article .review .score {
  padding: 2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: var(--type-heading-letter-spacing);
  text-transform: lowercase;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-text-heading);
  font-family: var(--type-label-family);
  background: var(--color-surface-subtle);
}
article .review .score:first-letter {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
article .review .score-number {
  font: 2.4rem/1 var(--type-heading-family);
}
article .review .rating-bar {
  height: 0.4rem;
  width: 100%;
  display: table;
  background: var(--color-surface-subtle);
}
article .review .rating-bar div {
  display: table-cell;
  width: 10%;
  margin: 0 1px;
}
article .review .procon {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.6rem 2.4rem;
  padding: 2.4rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
}
article .review .procon figure {
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
article .review .procon figcaption {
  font: 1.8rem/1.3 var(--type-heading-family);
  letter-spacing: var(--type-heading-letter-spacing);
  padding-bottom: 1.6rem;
}
article .review .procon figure ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
article .review .procon li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 0 1.6rem;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
article .review .procon li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
article .review .procon .icon {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
}
article .review .procon li span {
  flex: 1;
}
@media (min-width: 728px) {
  .carousel-nav-arrows {
    display: block;
  }
  article .review {
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
  }
  article .review .procon {
    padding: 3.2rem;
    gap: 3.2rem;
  }
  article .review .procon figure {
    flex: 1;
    width: 50%;
  }
}
@font-face {
  font-family: guardian-sans-bold;
  src: url("../fonts/Guardian-Text-Sans-Web-Bold.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 700;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: guardian-sans-bold-fallback;
  src: local("Arial");
  font-weight: 700;
  size-adjust: 100%;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: guardian-sans-regular;
  src: url("../fonts/Guardian-Text-Sans-Web-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 400;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: guardian-sans-regular-fallback;
  src: local("Arial");
  font-weight: 400;
  size-adjust: 98%;
}
h2 {
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 3.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
h3 {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 2.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
h4 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
p a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-action-strong);
}
a.button button:after {
  content: "";
  width: 0.6rem;
  height: 0.6rem;
  mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle) center/contain no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle) center/contain no-repeat;
  background-color: var(--color-icon-inverse);
  margin-left: 0.8rem;
  display: block;
}
a.button:hover button {
  background: var(--color-surface-action-strong);
}
a.button:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#logo-icon a {
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-button);
  padding: 0.8rem;
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:hover:after,
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:hover:before {
  background: var(--color-icon-action);
}
#social-nav-holder li a:hover .icon,
.social-buttons li a:hover .icon {
  fill: var(--color-icon-action);
}
#hamburger-holder:hover .hamburger,
#hamburger-holder:hover .hamburger:after,
#hamburger-holder:hover .hamburger:before,
.nav-opener.close:hover:after,
.nav-opener.close:hover:before {
  border-color: var(--color-icon-action);
}
#aside-nav .info-links li a:hover,
#aside-nav .main-nav li a:hover,
#top-nav-holder a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
}
.aside-holder .copyright-info {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.aside-holder .copyright-info a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.aside-holder .copyright-info a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-default);
}
.menu-btn a:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-surface-action-subtle);
  border-color: var(--color-border-action-muted);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:before,
#aside-nav .main-nav li label:hover:before {
  background: 0 0;
  border: 0;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
#aside-nav .main-nav li input:checked ~ label:after {
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(180deg);
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  row-gap: 10000px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav li {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav > li a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.2s;
  pointer-events: all;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav > li:has(.main-nav) > a:after {
  content: "";
  width: 0.6rem;
  height: 0.6rem;
  mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle-down) center/contain no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--icon-rounded-triangle-down) center/contain no-repeat;
  background-color: var(--color-icon-default);
  margin-left: 0.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  display: block;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav li > ul {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(var(--size-header-height) - 1rem);
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  min-width: 210px;
  background: var(--color-surface-default);
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav li > ul li a {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav > li a:hover + ul,
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav > li > ul:hover {
  display: flex;
  pointer-events: all;
}
#top-nav-holder > .main-nav > li a:hover:after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
#aside-nav .copyright-info a:hover,
#aside-nav .info-links li a:hover,
#aside-nav .main-nav li a:hover,
#aside-nav .main-nav li > ul li a:hover,
#footer a:hover,
#top-nav-holder a:hover,
.about-author-name a:hover,
.article-item .read-more a:hover,
.article-links li a:hover,
.aside-holder .copyright-info a:hover,
.breadcrumbs li a:hover,
.byline-container a:hover,
.contact-detail a:hover,
.under-art .zergheadline a:hover,
article .columns-holder li a:hover,
article table a:hover,
h1 a:hover,
h2 a:hover,
h3 a:hover,
h4 a:hover,
p a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--color-text-action);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.about-author > a:hover:before,
.article-item .image-holder > a:hover:before,
.under-art .zergentity a.zergimg:hover:before {
  content: "";
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  background: #000;
  opacity: 0.08;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}
.page-header:after,
.page-header:before,
.section-header:after,
.section-header:before {
  content: "\a0";
  width: calc(50% + 1.2rem);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  height: 0.2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
}
.page-header:before,
.section-header:before {
  margin-left: calc(-50% - 2.4rem);
  margin-right: 1.2rem;
  text-align: right;
}
.page-header:after,
.section-header:after {
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
}
#footer-link-container > span a {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#footer .brand-links span:after,
#footer-link-container > span:after {
  content: "\2022";
  margin: 0 0.4rem;
  color: var(--color-icon-muted);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}
#footer .brand-links span:after {
  margin: 0 0.8rem;
}
#footer-detail-container > span a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.8rem;
}
.adthrive-ccpa-link a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.breadcrumbs li a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
}
h2.nextup-heading:after,
h2.nextup-heading:before {
  border-top: var(--border-strong);
}
.byline-container a {
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
}
.byline-container .byline-by {
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
.disclaimer small:before {
  content: "*";
  margin-right: 0.6rem;
  margin-top: -0.2rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--color-text-accent);
}
article .image-holder + .photo-caption {
  margin-top: -1rem;
}
article iframe.simplecast {
  border: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
article iframe.simplecast.bigger {
  min-height: 240px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  h1 {
    font-size: 4.8rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: 3.4rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: 2.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  h4 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  .section-header {
    font-size: 2.6rem;
  }
  article .lead-image-holder {
    border-radius: var(--radius-media);
  }
  article iframe.simplecast {
    min-height: 180px;
  }
}
article .columns-holder li a {
  color: var(--color-text-action);
}
article .columns-holder li a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-action-strong);
}
article blockquote::before {
  content: open-quote;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: -0.8rem;
  font:
    10rem Georgia,
    serif;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  height: 4.8rem;
  z-index: 100;
  color: var(--color-text-accent);
}
article blockquote a {
  color: var(--color-text-action);
}
article table th {
  font-family: var(--type-heading-family);
}
.pre-icon:hover svg {
  fill: var(--color-icon-action);
}
@media (min-width: 926px) {
  .carousel-slides {
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }
  #logo-icon {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .openweb-comment-container {
    margin-left: 2.6rem;
    margin-right: 2.6rem;
  }
}
.under-art .zergentity:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: calc(var(--space-page-grid-gap-sm) * -1);
  height: 100%;
  width: 0;
  border-left: var(--border-subtle);
}
.under-art .zergentity:nth-child(-n + 2) {
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
.under-art .zergentity:nth-last-child(-n + 2) .zergheadline {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 728px) {
  .under-art .zergheadline a {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  .under-art .zergentity .zergheadline {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
  .under-art .zergentity:nth-child(-n + 2) {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}
article .review .procon .review-divider {
  border-left: var(--border-subtle);
}
article .review .rating-bar div.filled {
  background-color: var(--color-surface-action);
}
article .review .pro .icon {
  fill: var(--color-icon-success);
}
article .review .con .icon {
  fill: var(--color-icon-error);
}
article .subtitle {
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.legacy .columns-holder > div {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.legacy .columns-holder div[align="left"] a {
  color: var(--color-text-link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.legacy .columns-holder div[align="left"] a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-action-strong);
}
.legacy blockquote {
  padding: 2.4rem;
}
.legacy blockquote::before {
  content: "";
}
article .live-blog {
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
  margin-top: 3.2rem;
  padding: 2.4rem 0 1.6rem;
}
article .live-blog .image-holder {
  margin-top: 0;
}
article .live-blog br {
  display: none;
}
article .live-top {
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
}
article .live-blog .live-updates-list {
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
article .live-status {
  padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
  font: 1.4rem/1 var(--type-label-bold-family);
  background: var(--color-surface-muted);
  color: var(--color-text-inverse);
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
article .live-updates-count {
  font: 1.6rem/1 var(--type-label-bold-family);
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
}
article .live-header {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-left: 3.2rem;
  position: relative;
}
article .live-header:before {
  position: absolute;
  left: -0.4rem;
  top: 1rem;
  content: "";
  width: 0.8rem;
  height: 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--color-icon-muted);
}
article .live-header .timestamp {
  font: 1.6rem/1 var(--type-label-bold-family);
}
article .live-header .author-name {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
article .live-header .author-name a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
article .live-article {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
article .live-section {
  border-left: var(--border-subtle);
  padding-top: 2.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.2rem;
  padding-left: 2.4rem;
}
article .live-section h5 {
  font: 2.2rem/3rem var(--type-heading-family);
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
article .live-section > p:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
article .live-section iframe {
  border-radius: var(--radius-media);
}
article .live-section blockquote {
  padding: 0 2rem;
  border: 0;
  font: italic 1.8rem/2.8rem var(--type-body-family);
}
article .live-section blockquote::before {
  content: "";
}
article .live-section table {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 2.4rem 0;
}
article .photo-caption {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.commerce-score {
  margin-left: 2.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  width: 10rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  float: right;
}
.commerce-score-wrap {
  position: relative;
}
.commerce-score svg.commerce-meter {
  display: block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  color: var(--color-icon-success);
}
.commerce-score-val {
  font-size: 4rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  padding: 2.4rem 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.commerce-score-total {
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
  width: 2.6rem;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  margin: -2rem auto 0;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: center;
}
.commerce-score-label {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}
.commerce-cta {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
}
.commerce-cta a.button {
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
}
.commerce-cta a.button.primary {
  padding: 1.6rem 2rem;
  font: 1.6rem var(--type-label-bold-family);
  color: var(--color-text-inverse);
  background: var(--color-surface-action);
  border-radius: var(--radius-button);
  text-align: center;
}
.commerce-cta a.button.primary:hover {
  background: var(--color-surface-action-strong);
}
.commerce-cta .more-options a.button {
  padding: 1.6rem 2rem;
  font: 1.6rem var(--type-label-bold-family);
  color: var(--color-text-strong);
  background: var(--color-surface-default);
  border: var(--border-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-button);
  text-align: center;
}
.commerce-cta .more-options a.button:hover {
  background: var(--color-surface-action-subtle);
  border-color: var(--color-border-action-muted);
}
.commerce-widget {
  margin: 2.4rem 0;
  padding: 2rem 2rem 0.8rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
}
.commerce-widget .commerce-image a {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  line-height: 0;
}
.commerce-widget .commerce-image {
  height: auto;
  background: var(--color-surface-media);
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-media);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  min-height: 12rem;
}
.commerce-title {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.commerce-prices {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.commerce-prices .current-price {
  font: 1.8rem var(--type-label-bold-family);
  color: var(--color-text-accent);
}
.commerce-prices .original-price {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  text-decoration: line-through;
  margin-left: 1rem;
}
.commerce-widget .commerce-cta {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}
.commerce-widget .commerce-cta .button {
  margin-top: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  article .live-section {
    padding-left: 3.2rem;
  }
  .commerce-cta a.button {
    width: auto;
  }
  .commerce-widget .commerce-image {
    float: left;
    width: 35%;
    margin-right: 2.4rem;
  }
  .commerce-widget .commerce-cta {
    margin-top: 2.4rem;
  }
  .commerce-widget {
    padding: 2.4rem 2.4rem 1.2rem;
  }
}
.commerce-topline h2 + h3 {
  font-family: var(--type-body-family);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.commerce-topline h4 {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.commerce-block .review {
  margin: 2.4rem 0;
}
.commerce-block .commerce-cta {
  margin-bottom: 4.2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .commerce-topline h4 {
    font-size: 2.6rem;
  }
}
.legacy h2 + h3 {
  font-family: var(--type-body-family);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.legacy h3 + h4 {
  font: 2.4rem/1.4 var(--type-body-family);
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.legacy .inline-emphasis {
  margin: 2.4rem 0 3.2rem;
  border-top: var(--border-subtle);
  border-bottom: var(--border-subtle);
}
.legacy .inline-emphasis h3 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: var(--color-text-action);
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.legacy .inline-emphasis > p:first-of-type strong {
  font-size: 2rem;
}
.legacy .inline-emphasis h3 + h2 {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.legacy .twitter-tweet {
  margin: 2.4rem auto !important;
}
.legacy blockquote.twitter-tweet {
  padding: 1.6rem 3.2rem;
  border: var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  max-width: 550px;
}
.legacy blockquote.twitter-tweet p {
  font: normal 1.8rem/1.5 var(--type-heading-family);
  margin: 1.6rem 0;
}